There’s something special about solid wood flooring. The warmth, the natural grain, the way it ages gracefully—it’s a feature that never goes out of style. But to bring out its character and protect it for years to come, the right finish makes all the difference. Whether you prefer a glossy sheen, a rustic matte look, or something in between, there’s an option that suits your taste and lifestyle. Let’s go through what’s available and answer some of the most common questions about finishing hardwood floors.
What Type of Finish Is Best for Hardwood Floors?
The best finish depends on what you need. Are you after durability? A natural feel? Easy maintenance? Here are the top options:
Oil-Based Finishes – These soak deep into the wood, enhancing its natural beauty while providing moderate protection. They give floors a warm, rich tone but may need more upkeep over time.
Water-Based Finishes – A popular modern choice, water-based finishes dry quickly, have low odour, and keep the wood’s natural colour without darkening over time. They’re also a more eco-friendly option.
Hard Wax Oil – If you like a finish that looks and feels natural, this is a great option. It nourishes the wood while offering protection against moisture and wear, though it may need occasional reapplication.
Lacquered Finish – This forms a hard, durable layer on top of the wood, making it resistant to scratches and spills. It can be high-gloss, satin, or matte, depending on your preference.
UV-Oiled Finish – This provides the natural look of an oil-based finish but with added durability thanks to UV curing technology.
Each finish has its strengths, so the right choice comes down to how much maintenance you’re willing to do and how much wear and tear your floors will take.
What Are the Options for Covering Hardwood Floors?
While solid wood floors are stunning on their own, sometimes an extra layer of protection or a slight change in look is useful. Here are a few options:
Rugs and Runners – A simple way to soften a space, reduce noise, and protect high-traffic areas from scuffs and scratches.
Floor Sealants – If your floor is unfinished, applying a sealant can add protection without changing its appearance too much.
Temporary Protective Covers – If you’re doing renovations or hosting a big event, you can use removable floor coverings to prevent damage.
Your floor is a long-term investment, so it’s worth thinking about how to keep it looking its best for years to come.
How Do You Finish Hardwood Floors?
If you’re refinishing existing hardwood floors or applying a finish to newly installed flooring, the process generally follows these steps:
Preparation – Sand the floor to remove old finishes, scratches, and imperfections. This ensures a smooth, even surface for the new finish.
Cleaning – Remove all dust and debris so the finish goes on evenly.
Application – Depending on the finish you choose, apply it using a brush, roller, or cloth. Some finishes require multiple coats with drying time in between.
Buffing (if needed) – Some finishes benefit from light buffing between coats to ensure an even application.
Curing – Let the finish dry and cure completely before walking on it or placing furniture.
Engineered wood floor care is key to maintaining its appearance and longevity. Refinishing a floor can make a space feel brand new again. It’s a rewarding process, whether you do it yourself or hire a professional.
Is It Better to Varnish or Wax a Wooden Floor?
This is a common question, and the answer depends on what you prioritise most.
Varnish (Lacquered Finish) – If you need a hard-wearing, durable finish that can handle heavy foot traffic, varnish is the way to go. It provides a protective topcoat that resists moisture, scratches, and stains. Once applied, it requires little maintenance beyond routine cleaning.
Wax (Hard Wax Oil) – Wax creates a more natural look and feel, enhancing the wood’s grain. It offers some protection but may require periodic reapplication. Waxed floors tend to develop a beautiful patina over time, adding character to the space.
If you prefer a sleek, low-maintenance finish, varnish is likely the better option. But if you like the charm of an aged, hand-rubbed wood floor, wax might be your best bet.
The right finish can bring out the beauty of solid wood flooring while keeping it in top condition for years. Whether you go for the durability of lacquer, the warmth of oil, or the classic appeal of wax, your choice should reflect both your style and practical needs. If you’re thinking about new wood flooring or refinishing your existing floors, explore the options at UK Flooring Depot. With 30 years of expertise, we can help you find the perfect finish to bring your space to life.
